Typography
Use typography to present your design and content as clearly and efficiently as possible.
Too many type sizes and styles at once can spoil any layout. A typographic scale has a limited set of type sizes that work well together along with the layout grid.
General
The Roboto font will not be automatically loaded by Material-UI. You are responsible for loading any fonts used in your application. Roboto Font has a few easy ways to get started. For more advanced configuration, check out the theme customization section.
Roboto Font CDN
Shown below is a sample link markup used to load the Roboto font from a CDN:
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap"
/>
Install with npm
You can install it by typing the below command in your terminal:
npm install fontsource-roboto
Then, you can import it in your entry-point.
import 'fontsource-roboto/300.css';
import 'fontsource-roboto/400.css';
import 'fontsource-roboto/500.css';
import 'fontsource-roboto/700.css';
For more info check out Fontsource.
Fontsource can be configured to load specific subsets, weights and styles. Material-UI default typography configuration only relies on 300, 400, 500, and 700 font weights.
Component
The Typography component makes it easy to apply a default set of font weights and sizes in your application.
body1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos blanditiis tenetur unde suscipit, quam beatae rerum inventore consectetur, neque doloribus, cupiditate numquam dignissimos laborum fugiat deleniti? Eum quasi quidem quibusdam.
body2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos blanditiis tenetur unde suscipit, quam beatae rerum inventore consectetur, neque doloribus, cupiditate numquam dignissimos laborum fugiat deleniti? Eum quasi quidem quibusdam.
overline textTheme
In some situations you might not be able to use the Typography
component.
Hopefully, you might be able to take advantage of the typography
keys of the theme.
{"This div's text looks like that of a button."}
Changing the semantic element
The Typography component uses the variantMapping
prop to associate a UI variant with a semantic element.
It’s important to realize that the style of a typography component is independent from the semantic underlying element.
- You can change the underlying element for a one-off situation with the
component
prop:
{
/* There is already an h1 in the page, let's not duplicate it. */
}
<Typography variant="h1" component="h2">
h1. Heading
</Typography>;
- You can change the mapping globally using the theme:
const theme = createMuiTheme({
components: {
MuiTypography: {
defaultProps: {
variantMapping: {
h1: 'h2',
h2: 'h2',
h3: 'h2',
h4: 'h2',
h5: 'h2',
h6: 'h2',
subtitle1: 'h2',
subtitle2: 'h2',
body1: 'span',
body2: 'span',
},
},
},
},
});
Accessibility
A few key factors to follow for an accessible typography:
- Color. Provide enough contrast between text and its background, check out the minimum recommended WCAG 2.0 color contrast ratio (4.5:1).
- Font size. Use relative units (rem) to accommodate the user's settings.
- Heading hierarchy. Don't skip heading levels. In order to solve this problem, you need to separate the semantics from the style.